Succubus Shadows Chapter 19

â€Å"Real,† I gasped out. â€Å"That was†¦real. Seth didn't give in to temptation. Seth stayed with Maddie.† â€Å"Maybe,† said One. The instinct to claw his eyes out rose within me, strong and sudden. It was animal and rash – and impossible since I had no form here. It was an urge I'd had on more than one occasion with the Oneroi. â€Å"True. It was true.† This was like a child's game with them, over and over. Or maybe the true/false section on the SAT. Circles. Circles. My life was a circle. â€Å"And Jerome†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The end of the dream came to me where my boss had spirited Seth away. â€Å"He's coming for me. He took Seth. They're going to do that ritual. Erik's going to set it up.† â€Å"Yes. And he's going to fail.† â€Å"No, he won't,† I cried. Every ounce of me had become desperation: voice, mind, soul. â€Å"Jerome will come for me. He'll save me.† â€Å"No one is coming for you,† said Two. â€Å"They will try, but they will fail.† Again, they sent me back to my world, and as much as I yearned for familiar faces, the doubt and uncertainty the Oneroi kept bringing up filled me with a despairing kind of confusion. I was at Erik's. And apparently, so was everyone else. His store had a large back room used for storage that I'd only once caught a glimpse of. It reminded me of a garage, with unfinished cement floors and plain drywall on the sides. A small table held a bowl of burning incense that made the air hazy. The edges of the room were stacked with boxes and crates that appeared to have been shoved to create an empty space around the edge of the room. Also along the edges was the Seattle immortal club: Hugh, Cody, Peter, Carter, and even Mei. Roman was probably there too, hidden because of Mei. In the center of the room, Erik was drawing chalk patterns on the floor. Jerome stood nearby, and Seth hovered uneasily between them and my friends along the wall. I think he was having a hard time deciding who was safest. If not for Mei, he probably would have chosen my friends. Mei watched Erik and Jerome with disapproval, her nearly black eyes narrowed and brick-red lips pursed. At last, she uncrossed her arms and strode toward the center, her stiletto heels clicking loudly against the cement. Seth scurried out of her way, retreating to the safety of my friends. â€Å"This is ridiculous,† Mei said. â€Å"You're wasting everyone's time. Even with all of them† – she gestured to the wall gang – â€Å"it's not enough to bring her back. You need to report it and get another succubus.† â€Å"I report it, and there'll be another archdemon here too.† Jerome cut her a look. â€Å"I'm kind of surprised you haven't done that already.† Good point. As his underling, Mei obeyed him, but she was ambitious. If Jerome got in trouble for losing me, it could be to her advantage. â€Å"I don't need to,† she said flatly. â€Å"You'll be telling them yourself soon. Why do I have to be here? I have no connection to her.† â€Å"Because I told you to! Stop arguing.† Jerome glared at her, and the two demons locked gazes. At last, Mei gave a sharp nod, but it didn't seem like she gave in because of his authority. It was more like he'd communicated something, and she was acknowledging it. She returned to the side of the room, opposite my friends now. Erik had to lean and get on his knees for a lot of his chalk work, something that had to be agony on his back. With a sigh, he finally stood up and examined his design. It showed two large concentric circles, filled and surrounded with a number of arcane symbols. Some I knew; some I didn't. Jerome studied the pattern too, and for the first time ever, my boss looked†¦nervous. â€Å"Is it ready?† he demanded. Erik nodded, one hand absentmindedly rubbing his back. â€Å"Barring the spell itself, yes.† Jerome's eyes fell on Seth, who flinched. â€Å"You,† said the demon. â€Å"Come here.† Seth eyed the pattern almost as uneasily as Jerome had. â€Å"What will happen to me?† â€Å"It won't kill you, if that's what you're worried about. And you can leave the circle whenever you want. Now stop wasting time.† I didn't like hearing Jerome boss Seth around. It stirred up those coals of rage that had been burning within me lately. I even grew angry seeing Seth obey; I kind of wanted him to defy Jerome. A moment later, I tried to banish such thoughts. I needed to save my fury for the Oneroi, not this group. Surely Jerome wasn't lying. Carter, who'd remained quiet throughout all of this, would have called Jerome on it. I hoped. Seth walked over to Jerome's side, careful not to step on any of the chalk lines – like how superstitious people avoid cracks on sidewalks. Erik gave Seth a small smile. â€Å"He's right, Mr. Mortensen. This won't hurt you. Though it will be†¦strange.† Mei suddenly went rigid again. â€Å"Him? That's all you're using? Jerome, one person can't – â€Å" â€Å"Enough!† roared Jerome. â€Å"I'm tired of listening to everyone backtalk me. Can we get on with this?† Erik nodded and walked over to the table with the incense. There was also a small bowl of water and a long, roughly hewn piece of stone. Smoky quartz, I thought. Erik picked it up carefully, reverently. He pushed the tip of the wand into the smoldering incense, and then held it up so the smoke could swathe it. A couple seconds later, he dipped the wand's end into the water. When that was completed, he began carrying the wand to the circle. â€Å"Wait,† Carter suddenly said. He straightened up from where he'd been slouching against some boxes. â€Å"I'm going in too.† â€Å"You're all crazy,† muttered Mei. â€Å"She has a point,† said Jerome. â€Å"If you're in here – â€Å" â€Å"I know, I know,† said Carter, stepping over the lines to join Jerome. â€Å"And I also know what might come out.† The two of them looked at each other, more silent messages passing, and then neither spoke again. Erik returned to the circle's center, holding the wand up high. Both Carter and Jerome had moved as far from the humans as possible without crossing the inner circle. As Erik's arms reached heavenward, he suddenly didn't seem like a weak old man. True, his body was frail and growing gaunter every day, but as he stood there and began chanting, he became so much more than human. Dante was a better magician when it came down to it, but Erik wasn't without his own power, even if rarely used. If I'd been there in the flesh, I would have felt the magic he was summoning. Knowing it was there almost made me believe I could see it. He finished his chant, spoken in words I only knew a little of, and then walked around the circle. He touched it in four spots with the wand, all equidistant from each other. The instant his wand touched the fourth spot, every immortal in the room suddenly flinched and looked uncomfortable – even the greater ones. Seth mostly looked confused. As a disconnected observer, my view was like Seth's. I saw nothing happen either. But I realized then that if I'd been there, I would have felt what all the other immortals had as well. Erik had locked the circle, slamming invisible walls into place. All magical circles were different, but he'd told Seth that he could cross out – meaning this was a circle to keep only immortals in. It wasn't exactly like a summoning. Summonings required massive amounts of magic because they were enslaving an immortal against his or her will. This circle was a prison too, but it required less magic because the immortals had entered it by choice. Jerome and Carter had just knowingly allowed themselves to be entrapped. This was why he wanted Mei around. For an unscrupulous magic user – say, like Dante – this was a golden opportunity. Two imprisoned greater immortals? It had infinite possibilities for a magician. Whatever Erik was doing here, I didn't believe he'd abuse this situation. But Jerome, being a demon, didn't trust anyone. Jerome had wanted Mei on hand to do some smiting if Erik wouldn't release his prisoners. Of course, she would be powerless to do anything until Erik left the circle – which he'd have to do eventually. If they were all trying to rescue me, though, Erik couldn't have created this circle with the intent of trapping Jerome and Carter specifically. The angel's words came back to me: I also know what might come out. Erik stood in front of Seth, who was growing more nervous by the second. The strain in Erik's face showed the power he was keeping in check. He couldn't play kindly old man right now, but he did what he could. â€Å"Do you care about Miss Kincaid?† he asked Seth. â€Å"Do you want to save her?† â€Å"Yes,† answered Seth swiftly. â€Å"Then you must think about her. Focus every ounce of your being on her. Imagine her. Cry out for her. There must be no other thoughts in your head – only her.† Seth looked puzzled but nodded. Erik turned to Jerome and Carter. â€Å"And you must stop him from going in entirely. You can't enter yourselves, but you can keep him here. You have to, or you'll lose both of them.† Erik waited for no acknowledgment from the angel and demon. He held up his wand again and touched Seth on his forehead, both cheeks, and chin. Seth shivered. â€Å"Remember,† said Erik. â€Å"When the gate opens, think of her. Only her. Reach for her. And when you find her, do not let go.† â€Å"Gate?† asked Seth. â€Å"What – â€Å" But Erik was chanting again, and a wind emerged out of nowhere, ruffling the hair of those in the circles. His voice grew more and more powerful, and then – I was back with the Oneroi. â€Å"What happened?† I exclaimed. For the millionth time, I wished I could beat on the walls of my prison. I wanted to claw their eyes out again. I wanted to choke them. â€Å"Show me what happens!† â€Å"Failure,† said One. â€Å"They won't succeed,† added Two. â€Å"The demoness was correct. A dozen humans who loved you couldn't reach you, let alone – â€Å" He stopped speaking. His eyes met One's, and then both glanced around as though searching for something. I tried to see what they saw or heard, but there was nothing for me. Only blackness and silence. Then, I felt the stirring of another dream coming over me. The dark world started to go blurry, and both Oneroi jerked their heads toward me. â€Å"No!† exclaimed Two, extending his hand. Everything grew clear again. I didn't dream. I stayed where I was. Georgina. My name. For the first time in – well, I had no idea how many days – I heard something that wasn't the Oneroi. It was so faint, a whisper lost on the wind. My name. One of them, at least. I couldn't tell where it came from, but every part of me tried to focus on it, to figure out its origin. Georgina. â€Å"Yes?† I said aloud. â€Å"I'm here!† The world grew blurry again. I didn't hear my name, but it was like the siren song all over again. Music without sound, colors without description. â€Å"Stop this!† cried One. I had never heard the Oneroi raise their voices. They always spoke in those low, sly tones. But they were pretty upset now. â€Å"Fight it!† This was Two, speaking to One. â€Å"Join me! Don't let it – â€Å" I left them for another dream. Or, well, more like another place. No, it wasn't even a place. It was like I was floating in space, in a nebula. Perhaps a hurricane was a more accurate way to describe it because things were swirling around me and blowing past. Wisps of smoke. Bits of colors. Brilliant stars. Some touched me. Some went through me. And every time I made contact, I felt an emotion – an emotion that wasn't my own. Happiness. Terror. With that emotion came a brief flash of an image. A green field. An airplane. A monster. It was a snowstorm of stimuli. I was lost and adrift, almost more scared than in my prison with the Oneroi. At least that had had some substance, no matter how insignificant. But this†¦what was this? Every once in a while, it would start to dissolve to black, like I might be returning to the box†¦. Then, the darkness would fade, again leaving me helpless in this mad riot of sensation. Georgina. My name again. And with it, that pull. That pull of familiarity. Though I technically had no body here either, I searched for that voice and that pull, looking through the riotous color. Georgina. It was stronger. That sense of summoning. I burned with the need to get to it. It was part of me. It was home. And then, in all that chaos, one light shone brighter than all the others. It was white, pure and pristine amidst the kaleidoscope raining down upon me. I stared at it, reached for it in as much as I could. The world started to fracture to black once again, but it was the last time. I wouldn't return to the box. Not with this light before me. It's hard to say if it became brighter and brighter or if it just grew closer and closer, but suddenly it was before me. It was around me. I was it. Just like when I'd brushed against those other dreams, I had a flash of vision that snapped me briefly from the whirlwind. I was in Seth's arms. Or was I? As he held me, his face seemed to shift over and over to different forms. No, it was him. I would know him anywhere. He was so familiar, and now this close to me, I couldn't let go of him. He was home. Georgina. The voice came again, and it was his. Georgina, don't let go. No. I wasn't letting go. I was never letting go again†¦. That brief moment of human contact gave way to the starry field of dreams, but this time, I had an anchor. I was with the light. I was the light. I felt it pulling me, but I needed no urging. I would go wherever it took me. I released all control. I had the sensation of floating, of being stretched and reaching forward. Behind me, something tugged at me, but it wasn't strong enough. I was moving forward. Forward and forward and – The sound of screaming filled the room. My screaming. Screaming over the pain of being torn apart and reassembled. Pain from being stripped of all energy within me. I was weak. Raw. Nothing. What room was this? I saw faces. Faces near me, faces along the room's wall. They looked at me like they knew me. Did they? Did I know them? My legs buckled underneath me, weak like a colt's. One of the men standing near me reached out, but I scrambled backward, needing to escape. I couldn't let him touch me. Of that, I was certain. My mind had been shredded and ripped open. I didn't want to be touched in any other way. The floor was cold and smooth as I scurried over it, but I was stopped by a wall. At least, it felt like one. I saw nothing there, only a blue line upon the floor. The invisible wall was familiar and triggered fear. It reminded me of the box. I drew my knees up to me, trying to make myself small as I trembled. The men near me – four of them – were speaking in a language I didn't know. They were arguing. One kept trying to come to me, but another stopped him. That one was terrifying. His features were nothing extraordinary – tall, with dark brown eyes and hair – but there was something about him that made me cold all over. There was power in him, power all around him. I could feel it and see it. It reminded me of sulfur. His eyes fell on me as he spoke harshly to the others, and I cringed further. I felt certain I knew him, but he still scared me. Suddenly, another of the men exclaimed something and touched the dark-haired one's arm. This man was blond. I sensed power around him too, but it felt different. It was clean and crystalline. All four turned around, putting their backs to me as they stared at something. Nothing was there at first, then I began to see and feel it. A glowing purple orb appeared before them, becoming larger and larger. As it did, I saw it was more of a spiral, its arms whirling as it grew. The two men who didn't radiate power stepped back. If the unseen wall had let me, I too would have moved away. Out of the purple light, two black forms suddenly materialized and stepped forward. Two black figures who were somehow luminescent at the same time and had brilliant blue eyes. My own eyes widened. I might not know anything else that was going on around me, but I knew them. I knew them, and I was going to kill them. I'm not sure how I did it since there seemed to be no spark of life left within me, yet somehow, I mustered the strength to spring up and run toward them. My shrieked words were incoherent, but it didn't matter. Only their destruction did. I would rip them apart. I would make them suffer the way they'd – Strong arms grabbed me, stopping me as surely as the wall had. It was the blond man, and his grip was like iron. â€Å"Let me go!† I screamed. â€Å"Let me go! I'll kill them! I'll kill them both!† The dark-haired man glanced back toward us. â€Å"Do not let her go,† he said mildly, this time in a language I understood. I fought in vain against the arms but made no progress. The dark-haired man turned to the Oneroi. â€Å"This isn't your world,† he said. â€Å"We've come for what's ours,† said one of the Oneroi. â€Å"You took her.† â€Å"I took back what was mine,† the dark-haired man countered. â€Å"You stole her.† â€Å"We won her. She came to us of her own free will.† The dark-haired man snorted. Jerome, I suddenly remembered. His name was Jerome. â€Å"We have different definitions of ‘free will,'† he said. â€Å"We want her back,† protested the Oneroi. â€Å"You're taking nothing back,† countered Jerome, voice hard. â€Å"Go before I change my mind.† I'd gone slack while they spoke, but now my fury was renewed. I struggled again. â€Å"Let me kill them!† I screamed. â€Å"Jerome, it's my right! Let me destroy them!† Jerome turned back, maybe surprised I'd used his name. â€Å"I don't think you're in any shape to kill anything.† â€Å"It's my right,† I said. â€Å"After what they did – they'll suffer like I did. I will shred them. I'll rip their souls out!† â€Å"They don't have souls,† he said dryly. â€Å"But I like your enthusiasm.† He turned back to the Oneroi. â€Å"So, you stole my succubus and tortured her.† His voice carried that reptilian chill. It froze my blood. It made the air crackle with tension. The Oneroi shifted uncomfortably. They weren't unaffected. â€Å"Because of her, our mother was recaptured,† one of them said. But he didn't sound as confident or outraged as before. â€Å"We are entitled to revenge.† â€Å"You believe insult to another justifies revenge?† asked Jerome. Oh, that voice. That voice made the air grow still. â€Å"Yes,† said the Oneroi as one. â€Å"Me too,† replied Jerome. He didn't even move, but I felt the power flare out from him, like a torch thrown into dry tinder. It exploded – and so did the Oneroi. Well, it was more like they imploded. That power hit them, and then – they were no more. Just like that. â€Å"Oh, Jerome,† said the man holding me. â€Å"Do you know what you've done?† Jerome glanced back at us and shrugged. â€Å"I don't like people taking my things.† The swirling purple gate had never left, and now it began to grow brighter and rotate faster. â€Å"Shit,† said Jerome. â€Å"I was hoping no one would notice.† The man holding me sighed. He looked down at me, and silvery gray eyes pierced my soul. â€Å"Listen to me. Do not move. Do you understand? Stay right here.† When I didn't answer, he sighed again. â€Å"Do you know me?† Did I? Yes. The eyes. I knew the eyes. â€Å"Carter.† The word came out strangely on my tongue. â€Å"Yes,† he said. â€Å"You know me. Trust me. Do not move.† He let go of me, waited to see what I'd do, and then walked up to join Jerome when I stayed in place. Nothing could have made me move anyway, not when I saw what came through the gate. It was monstrous. Literally. Yellow-eyed and scaly, mottled purple and gray. It had what looked like a pig's snout, and seven horns ran over its head like points on a crown. It towered over Jerome and Carter as it emerged from the gate, but the two of them stood where they were, regarding it defiantly. â€Å"You destroyed my subjects,† the creature growled. Its voice came from deep within its throat and made the floor vibrate. â€Å"You broke the laws.† â€Å"Your subjects were in our realm,† said Jerome. He was perfectly calm. â€Å"They stole one of my people and abused her. They broke the rules.† â€Å"That doesn't give you the right to do what you did,† came the response. â€Å"They would have destroyed her if they were capable of it. Next time, keep a better watch on your employees so that they don't go causing trouble where they shouldn't.† The monster's nostrils flared. â€Å"I could destroy you for this.† â€Å"Try,† said Jerome. â€Å"Try taking on both of us.† Those yellow eyes flicked over to Carter. A few teeth showed in the creature's mouth. I think he was smiling. â€Å"An angel and a demon fighting together. It would almost be worth seeing.† Heavy silence fell as everyone sized each other up. I had no sense of the monster's strength. Physical size was not proportional to power. Jerome and Carter, however, were burning like small suns, ready to burst at any moment. At last, the monster shrugged. Or did his equivalent of it. â€Å"But it's been enough just to see you defend each other's honor. I will not destroy you†¦today. There will be no more assaults on my people. If there are, I won't be so forgiving.† â€Å"And if your people don't leave mine alone,† said Jerome smoothly, â€Å"I won't be as forgiving either.† The creature snarled, and for a moment, I thought he might very well change his mind. He didn't. Instead, he stepped backward toward the purple light. He merged into it, vanishing to our eyes, and then the gate itself disappeared as well. â€Å"He is such a fucking liar,† said Jerome. â€Å"‘Forgiving' indeed. He knew we'd blast his scaly ass out of here.† â€Å"Yeah, well, I hope we never find if that's true or not,† said Carter. â€Å"Fighting a Morphean demon would generate paperwork even on my side.† Jerome's lips twitched into a smile. â€Å"Now that would be worth seeing.† I looked between both of them, my fear from the near-confrontation fading. With the last of my energy, I lunged for Jerome, beating my fists against his chest. He caught them and stopped me as easily as Carter had. â€Å"You should have let me do it! You should have let me destroy them! It was my right!† â€Å"That's what you're pissed off about? Georgie, I'm not even sure how you're still standing.† â€Å"It was my right,† I repeated. â€Å"You don't know what they did.† â€Å"I can make some good guesses.† I stopped in my struggles, and at last, the full force of everything that had happened descended on me. My being's full depletion hit me. I sagged in his arms, and he caught me. The sights and people around me were still a little muddled, but lots of things were starting to come back. â€Å"You were supposed to keep me safe,† I said in a small voice. I felt my eyes grow wet. â€Å"You shouldn't have let that happen – let them take me. You're supposed to protect me.† Jerome looked truly surprised and didn't respond to me immediately. I was afraid he'd get angry, but instead, he said quietly, â€Å"Yes. I am. I did in the end, but – I was late.† â€Å"Great apology,† said Carter. Now Jerome's anger returned. â€Å"I have nothing to apologize for!† He turned back to me, and again, his voice was calm and patient. Almost gentle. I knew this was uncharacteristic for him. â€Å"I brought you back. You're safe now. They will never harm you again. Do you understand?† I nodded. â€Å"Good. Now it's time to finish this.† Jerome turned toward the humans. One of them was old, very old – with dark brown skin and graying hair. His eyes were compassionate. The other man was younger, with messy hair and brown eyes that turned honey-amber when the light caught them. He was staring at me like he knew me, which wasn't a surprise because I knew him too. I didn't know how, but I did. In fact, I was beginning to realize I knew everyone in this room. Other names were coming back to me. This one man's name eluded me, though, largely because several kept popping into my head. He studied me intently, like he was trying to figure something out, and I found myself falling into those golden brown eyes. Jerome said something to the gray-haired man in that other language. I still couldn't understand it, but there was something familiar about its sounds. The old man didn't answer or move right away, and palpable tension fell over the entire room. At last the old man took a wand he was holding and began touching points on the circle upon the floor, murmuring softly as he did. When he touched the circle a fourth time, it was as though a great pressure – one I hadn't even known was there – was released from the room. Jerome exchanged a few curt words with the man and then turned to me. â€Å"As I was saying, how you're conscious is beyond me – but considering all the other absurd things you do, I shouldn't be surprised.† He stepped toward me and pressed his fingers to my forehead. I gasped as a jolt of†¦something†¦raced through me. At first, it was shocking and prickly. Then, it transformed into something sweeter and more wonderful. The most wonderful thing on earth. It filled me up, energizing me, making me whole. Until this moment, how could I have thought I was alive? The world came into greater focus, the sights grew more familiar. I staggered, not from weakness this time, but from the pure bliss of life Jerome had gifted me with. He said something to me in that other language, and I frowned, not understanding. He spoke again in my own words. â€Å"Change back, Georgina. Time to go.† â€Å"Change to what?† â€Å"Whatever you want. Your current favorite, I'd imagine. Not this.† His hand gestured toward my body. I examined myself for the first time. I wasn't quite as tall as him, a few inches shorter, maybe. My legs and arms were long and lean, my skin tanned from the sun. A plain ivory dress covered me, and I could see the tips of black hair falling onto my chest. I frowned. This was me†¦and yet not me. â€Å"Change back, Georgina,† he repeated. â€Å"That's not my name,† I said. â€Å"Shake off what they've done,† he said, clearly impatient. â€Å"It's over. They've fogged your mind, but you can clear it. Change back, Georgina. Come back to this time.† His next words were in that other language, and I shook my head angrily. â€Å"I don't understand. I shouldn't be here. This is my body, but this isn't my time.† He gave another command that I still didn't comprehend, and I uttered the same response. Three times we went through this, and then on the fourth, his words came through to me, perfectly understandable. I knew what he was speaking. The English language exploded in my mind, and with it, much more. I held out my hands before me, staring long and hard as though seeing them for the first time. â€Å"This is my time,† I murmured in English. I looked down at my long legs. A strange sense of revulsion ran through me. â€Å"This is not my body.† Yet†¦it was. It was, and it wasn't. With no energy, it was what I had reverted to. â€Å"What's your name?† he demanded. Letha. My name is Letha. â€Å"Georgina,† I said. And with that, I summoned the power to make my body's shape change. Slim and short, with light brown hair, and golden green eyes. The off-white homespun shift became a blue cotton dress. A moment later, I changed it to jeans and a blue shirt. Jerome glanced at Carter. â€Å"See? No harm done.† Carter didn't acknowledge that. Instead, he asked, â€Å"So now what?† â€Å"Now?† Jerome's gaze fell on me again. â€Å"Now Georgina sleeps.† â€Å"What?† I cried. â€Å"No! Not after†¦no. I'm never sleeping again.† Jerome almost smiled before touching my forehead again. I slept.

Bahan Kuliah Essay

1. The Rationale Literature and literary study is different. Literature is about a creative activity and an art. Literary study is not like a science. It is like a kind of knowledge and we need to learn it. Those are said by Austin Warren in Theory of Literature. The way to do a literary study is how we analyze the literary work. There are so many way to analyze a literary work, it depends on what we want to know about the literary work itself. There are many part of a literary work that we can choose to analyze it. We can analyze the inner part of a litarary work or want to know deeply a literary work by analyzing the outer side. It just depends on what we really want to know. A short story is one of literary works. It has the same elements like the others although the form is different. It has a theme that makes the story goes well as the writer wants to tell. A theme makes the story clearly to be read and the readers can get easily what the meaning of the story is. The theme helps us to interpret what the story means easily. Bidpai’s The Camel and His Friends has a clear theme. The theme is about a betrayal of a friendship. It is another kind of friendship theme in literary works. Friendship is usually told on the positive thing in a literary work but it tells the negative aspect of friendship. There will be a betrayal in a friendship when someone wants to get down his friend to win something and he betrays his friend to get what he wants. By knowing the theme, the moral of the story will be revealed. In the story, there is a camel that was left by his master in a jungle. Then he met the king of jungle, a lion, with his friends, a leopard, a fox, and a crow. Then they made friends in the jungle. Even though they already made friends,  they finally betrayed the camel and made him as a sacrifice for the hungry lion and his friends. It tells that someone must be careful in choosing his friends because sometimes they can be do well for us or the contrary. Theme is an important element of a literary work, especially in a short story. It influences the whole story. From the explaination above, there is a connection between theme and moral because by knowing the theme, the readers can get the moral aspect from the story. 2. Problem to Discuss The main topic of this term is about theme. It is about how the theme works in this short story. The theme of this story is a betrayal of a friendship. It was done by the new friends of a camel in this story, the were a lion, a leopard, a fox, and a crow. The theme makes it easy to understand and to interpret. The story begins with the lost camel who was left by his master in a jungle because he got fatigue. Then he met a lion, a leopard, a fox, and a crow. He made friends with them there. Although they were friends, finally the camel was killed by his friends because they were hungry. He was killed as a sacrifice for the king of jungle, the lion. The theme makes the story clear to understand and interpret. It also makes the other elements so clear to know. However, the writer still wants to know the evidences how it works on the other elements.

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Essay on Summary of World War Two - 1195 Words

Summary of World War Two World War II is the name commonly given to the global conflict of 1939-1945. It is said to be the greatest and most destructive war in world history. The World War II military operations were conducted primarily in Europe but also in Asia, Africa, and the far islands of the Pacific as well. More than 17 million members of the armed forces perished during the conflict. It caused strain on the economic capabilities of the major nations and left many countries on the edge of collapse. The causes of WWII are too numerous and complex to be generalized. The following is said to be one of the main causes. At the end of WWI Europe was economically impoverished and politically divided. It faced the†¦show more content†¦Italy entered the war in 1940 and in conjunction with Germany spread the war to Africa. Invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany on June 22, 1941 transformed the war into a general European struggle. And the attack on Hawaii on December 7, 1941, followed immediately by a declaration of war against Japan by the United States. This converted the European war into a global one. The war ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany on May 9, 1945 and of Japan on September 2, 1945. Before it was over a total of almost seventy nations were involved in the conflict in varying degree, ranging from severance of diplomatic relations to full participation in the hostilities. Peace Treaties were signed in: Paris, February 10, 1947; San Francisco, September 8, 1951; Vienna, May 15, 1955. Grandma Bernice I sat down to talk to my great-grandma Bernice about WWII. At first I was a little worried that she wouldn’t be able to recollect something that happened that long ago. However, soon I realized that at 96 years old my grandmother still had a good memory. It was 1941 and she was 38 years old. Great Grandma and Grandpa were listening to their new radio when the news of the Pearl Harbor bombing came on. She said that the Japanese were over in the states trying to make peace when they heard the news. She remembers just being scared to death. She was worried that grandpa would have to go. They were living in the two-story farmhouse outsideShow MoreRelatedThe Israeli Palestine Conflict And Conflict1430 Words   |  6 Pages  Table of Contents World Map 3 Israeli-Palestine Conflict 4 Location 4 Summary of events 4 Parties concerned 4 Potential solutions 4 Ukraine Crisis 5 Location 5 Summary of events 5 Parties concerned 5 Potential solutions 5 Conflict in the South China Sea 6 Location 6 Summary of events 6 Parties concerned 6 Potential solutions 6 Rankings 7 Bibliography 8  World Map http://www.worldmapsonline.com/images/murals/miller_world_physical_wall_mural_lg.jpg Israeli-Palestine ConflictRead MoreAmericas Foreign Policy: Rise to Globalism by Stephen E. 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But first we have to go through a quick summary of each story, both of the kings real lives, and then why Shakespeare did this to these stories. You will be surprisedRead MoreLiterature Review - How to Do It?1653 Words   |  7 Pagesjigsaw puzzle. The individual pieces (arguments) must be put together in order to reveal the whole (state of knowledge). So basically I just read the articles and summarize each one separately? No, a literature review is not a summary. Rather than merely presenting a summary of each source, a literature review should be organized according to each subtopic discussed about the larger topic. For example, one section of a literature review might read â€Å"Researcher A suggests that X is true. Researcher

Changes in Accounting Principles The International...

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the changes in accounting for leases according to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). FASB published a release on May 16, 2013 proposing an improvement to the value and comparability of financial statements. The goal of the IASB and FASB was to provide a greater transparency about leverage, the assets an organization uses in its operations, and the risks to which it is exposed from entering into leasing transactions (Fasb.org, 2013). Keywords: accounting for leases, IASB, FASB Changes to Lease Accounting Leasing is a very important source of financial income for a wide range of organizations. Therefore, the way in which organizations account for leases is essential. The standards for lease accounting had been criticized for failure to meet the needs of users of the financial statements because they did not provide a reliable representation of leasing transactions (Fasb.org, 2013). In 2006, the IASB and the FASB began a joint project by creating an Exposure Draft with proposals to improve the financial reporting of leasing activities under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in response to the criticism. On May 16, 2013 the FASB and IASB released a revised Exposure Draft proposing changes to lease accounting. The proposal aims to improve the quality and comparability of financialShow MoreRelatedSummary of Research for Accounting Changes and Error Analysis1143 Words   |  5 Pages Summary on Research for Accounting Changes and Error Analysis Companies have always faced issues of how to reflect changes in accounting methods and error corrections in financial statements. 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The process has not always been an easy one, but the goal of merging the accounting standards globally overrides the disagreements. Overcoming impediments, such as language, culture, economic and politicalRead MoreThe American Institute Of Accountants862 Words   |  4 PagesAccountants formed the Committee on Accounting Procedure that issued 51 accounting research bulletins and began the process that eventually became known as the GAAP. In 1957, the American Institute of Accountants was renamed AICPA or American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The AICPA or American Institute of Certified Public Accountants formed the Accounting Principles Board in 1959, which issued their 31 APB Opinions. 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Business Process Outsourcing -Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages gained by businesses through Outsourcing Processes. Answer: Introduction Modernization of the world has provided business organizations with an expanded scope for development within and beyond a nation. A growth of companies has lead to a consequent rise of functions that along with providing a smooth ground for operations tends to support them. Among the various business tools, outsourcing of activities has gained a lot of importance in the past years. In addition to acting as a helping hand to newly set up firms, the concept provides a direction to high revenue earning companies (Gerbl et al., 2015, pp. 505-518). As compared to internally carried out functions, outsourcing process offer numerous benefits to organizations. However, Parlour (2016, p. 389) states that like every business tool, this particular aspect also haves its own set of issues and limitations that adversely affect performance levels. It is noted that outsourcing being multi-dimensional in nature significantly contributes towards building up relationship with the external world by form ing contractual agreements with service providers. On the other hand, factors like de-motivation and collapse of control within a firm are certain elements that impact gaining of profitable results from the tool (Gerbl et al., 2015, pp. 505-518). This report takes into consideration the diverse advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business functions. The project tends to depend on a number of secondary sources such as journals, magazines, conference papers, books and articles to gain a detailed insight into the topic. Apart from understand the concept in a thorough manner, the report analyzes the reviewed materials with a motive to locate pitfalls. Project Objective. The principal objectives for this particular project are as follows: To understand the various advantages gained by businesses through outsourcing processes. To understand the various disadvantages confronted by businesses through outsourcing processes. Project Scope Outsourcing has been a topic of debate for business experts over the past few years. It is noted that the aspect requires detailed investigation before implementation. In order to evolve with a clear conclusion the project makes use of various reviewed and published resources. Moreover, the report highlights the presence of gaps in the literature along with an attempt to fill them. In addition to contrasting and comparing different materials, the project tends to locate similarities among them as well. Literature Review Advantages of Outsourcing Functions in Business As opined by Lacity and Willcocks (2014, pp. 66-92), outsourcing is recognized as a metric of strategic significance across the business industry. The diverse tool can be further differentiated into various types depending upon the variables of a company. It is noted that each category provides a set of benefits to the administration (Garrigos-Simon et al., 2015, p. 56). Based on the work of Chou et al., (2015, pp. 30-43) the pros of outsourcing can be classified into five separate parts: tax evasion, decreased manufacturing cost, relational rents, adaptability and strategic orientation. On the contrary, Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 167-190) focuses on an extensive research and thereby grouped the various advantages of outsourcing in the following way: Expert Operations: The assistance of specialists helps an organization to accomplish more prominent outcomes. Outsourcing empowers a firm to develop firm relations with experts of various fields. Along with a growth in abilities, service providers help companies with technological knowledge and investments (Lacity and Willcocks, 2015, p. 471). Additionally, capacity, competency, control and administrative productivity likewise increase. It is noted that managers in an enterprise actively involves in a planned coordination of outsourcing activities with a motive to gain stability and competiveness. Cost Reduction: As compared to the work of Mol and Brewster (2014, pp. 351-364), the article of Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 167-190) engage in a thorough investigation of this factor. In addition to manufacturing expenses, operation costs also tend to fall. Moreover, apart from degrading working capital and unproductive expenditure, outsourcing enhances the taxpaying capability of organizations. It is noted that there is an additionally expansion of managerial and employment capabilities alongside decrease in procedural investment. The component also guarantees bringing down of overhead expenses as well. On the other hand, there is a rise in savings within the firm. Further, Parlour (2016, p. 389) states that outsourcing not only costs less and cut down prudent expenses by 50%., but also incorporates specialization. Shift of Focus: Among the several functions and activities in a firm, there exist certain non-productive operations that affect adversely affect business Wuyts et al. (2015, pp. 61-76). Outsourcing processes essentially helps the administration of a firm to separate core exercises from the unimportant ones and which in turn help managers to concentrate on developing business. For instance, associations regularly outsource auditing and focus on manufacturing products, thereby progressing towards a determined strategy that contributes towards building a competitive edge and meet customer demands in a better manner. As stated by Mol and Brewster (2014, pp. 351-364), outsourcing practice encourages organizations to focus on centre procedures, acquire specialized knowledge and optimally utilize economies of scale. Enhanced Innovation: The reallocation of focus from unproductive practices to core processes enormously helps the administration of a business to build up a profitable market. In accordance to Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 167-190), Gerbl et al. (2015, pp. 505-518) mentions that outsourcing noticeably guides managers to shift resources from internal operations to innovation. It is noticed that the tool enhances creativity inside the authoritative structure that further enables the workforce to develop performance and production rates. Further, innovation in a company acts as one of the most impacting motivating factors. Workload Management: Administration of time sensitive operations tends to be difficult task for the management of a firm. According to Lacity and Willcocks (2015, p. 471), outsourcing functions helps to share the excess workload with external agencies which help in a time delivery of outputs. On the contrary, Chou et al. (2015, pp. 30-43), focus on the situation to peak seasons where along with an increase of customer demands, there is a simultaneous rise of internal processes. It is noted that outsourcing crucial functions ensures quality results and achievement of business objectives in the long run. Although there is a detailed analysis of the concept in the journal of Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 167-190), it fails to highlight real life cases. Further, no examples have been taken into consideration in this material. On the other hand, the author also does not focus on the case of SMEs. However, Smogavec and Peljhan (2016, pp. 121-152) in their article tend to point out several other benefits of outsourcing which are as follows: Risk Sharing: The management of a company indulge in risk assessing and investigation before the set up of a new venture. It is in the presence of outsourcing that a firm is able to profit from expert skills and thereby escape risky situations. Geographical Dispersion: According to Wuyts et al. (2015, pp. 61-76), expansion of the internet has lead to the creation of online mediums that escape geographical barriers. Apart from time delivery and lowered costing, outsourcing enables companies to organize activities even during holidays. Transparent Project Management: The presence of online channels tends to support outsourcing. On the contrary, removal of informal relationship within an organization and the creation of professional bonding with service providers significantly help in managing projects. Disadvantages of Outsourcing Functions in Business As stated by Smogavec and Peljhan (2016, pp. 121-152), although outsourcing provides an enterprise with several benefits, there exist certain complications that greatly impact decision making. Moreover, it is only with proper planning and coordination that the management is able to control the negatives. Similarly, Hill (2015, p. 319) also believes that the presence of challenges caused by outsourcing not only tends to set hurdles within a firm, but also severely affects its triumph in the corporate world. Lacity and Willcocks (2014, pp. 66-92) shortly breaks down the shortcomings of the aspect into five individual factors: transactional cost, hollowing out, decreased learning, innovation and opportunistic behaviour. Unlike Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 167-190), certain characteristics like creativity, extensive scopes and operational costs are referred to as negativities of external service providers in the work of Parlour (2016, p. 389). However, the major disadvantages of outsourcing business functions mentioned in Mosca and Bordelon (2017, pp. 152-163) are the following: De-motivation: Over dependency on external agencies simultaneously leads to ignorance of organization of training initiatives for the internal employees. It is noted that there is a lack of motivation among the workplace in the absence of an interactive environment as well. However, Verma et al. (2013, p. 322) stated that coordinating with external agencies for human resource outsourcing (selection, payrolls, training, development, communication, and employee engagement) notably contributes towards building up competencies in a firm. Limited Managerial Authority: Outsourcing business processes directly or indirectly tends to limit the authority of the management. It is often that administrators are not able to extend their power beyond the boundaries of a firm. Moreover, they also do not have any control on the final output of outsourced activities. As per Vitasek et al. (2013, p. 198), a fall of authority and power of managers lead to decreased productivity of their subordinates. Risk to Plans: In order to secure results in the highly competitive surrounding, businesses tend to involve in successive planning and plotting Stanfield and Thompson(2014, pp. 412-420). Outsourcing activities might lead to negative results, thereby creating hurdles for future flow of operations. However, Hill (2015, p. 319) states that a planned approach towards outsourcing might act as a support to long term developments. On the contrary, service providers that focus on revenue generation do not intend to take into consideration the motives of a firm. Without the knowledge of a company`s objectives, agencies tend to provide unprofitable yields, thereby making the aspect of outsourcing a liability. Data Security Issues: Outsourcing activities often leads to leak of a organization`s private credentials, henceforth giving rise to ethical challenges. On the other hand, improper utilization of these data by service providers might also pose a threat to the firm`s intellectual capital Szymczak (2013, p. 151). Concerning the work of Mosca and Bordelon (2017, pp. 152-163), it is noticed that the authors fail to point out examples of companies that face regular problems due to an excess of outsourcing. Additionally, there are no solutions mentioned in the journal that will help organizations to dissolve risky situations. However, Peck (2017, p. 388) lists a few more inconveniences of incorporating outsourcing as an active process within organizational structure: Hidden Costs: Although Auksztol and Chomuszko (2013, pp. 167-190), considers outsourcing to be cheaper than internally carried out activities, there exist several hidden costs that largely impacts it success. It is noted that a increase of expenditure will affect a firm`s budget. Further, complicated contracts and its unrevealed norms also impact SMEs. No Finance Sharing: With a growth of outsourcing across the corporate world, there has been a rise of service providers who take the concept to be a great source of business. Service providers tend to complete operations for organizations in exchange of a pre-paid compensation and involve in no further relationship, thus escaping financial loses (Molinelli and Paccagnella, 2013, pp. 65-78). Public Backlash: The modern generation consider outsourcing to be foreign aspect. It is noted that people with such a belief take no notice of companies that engage in such affairs. However, Mosca and Bordelon (2017, pp. 152-163) considers this factor to be nonexistent in the real world of business. Conclusion Outsourcing being a vast topic has been a subject of argument and debate for business experts over the past few years. Based on the report it can be inferred that the rise of this strategic aspect has not only lead to a growth of external service providers, but also has forced firms to reconsider the metric. Further, outsourcing as an individual has several norms and regulations that need to be taken into consideration by firms. As compared to complications, organizations can enjoy a large diversity of benefits offered by the concept. However, it is only with the construction, controlling and coordination of proper plans that an enterprise can enjoy the several advantages of outsourcing. On the other hand, it is also noticed that there exist a detailed discussion about the concept in the works of various authors. However, some of them fail to recognize important factors like SMEs, real situations and solutions in their books, articles or journals. References Auksztol, J., and Chomuszko, M. (2013). Business processes outsourcing: Origin and development.Zarza?dzanie I Finanse,pp. 167-190. Chou, S.W., Techatassanasoontorn, A.A. and Hung, I.H., (2015). Understanding commitment in business process outsourcing relationships.Information Management,52(1), pp. 30-43. Garrigos-Simon, F. J., Gil-Pechua?n, I., and Estelles-Miguel, S. (2015).Advances in crowdsourcing. Cham: Springer, p. 56. Gerbl, M., McIvor, R., Loane, S. and Humphreys, P., (2015). A multi-theory approach to understanding the business process outsourcing decision.Journal of World Business,50(3), pp. 505-518. Hill, C. W. L. (2015).International business: Competing in the global marketplace. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education, p. 319. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., (2014). Business process outsourcing and dynamic innovation.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), pp. 66-92. Lacity, M. C., and Willcocks, L. (2015).Nine keys to world-class business process outsourcing. London: Bloomsbury, p. 471. Mol, M.J. and Brewster, C., (2014). The outsourcing strategy of local and multinational firms: a supply base perspective.Global Strategy Journal,4(1), pp. 351-364.Bottom of Form Molinelli, F. E., and Paccagnella, L. S. (2013).Economics of regulation and outsourcing. New York: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 65-78. Mosca, J.B. and Bordelon, G.R., (2017). Human Resource Managers Detect Management and Legal Disadvantages to Outsourcing.Business, Management and Economics Research,3(2), pp. 152-163.Bottom of Form Parlour, D. (2016).Successful outsourcing and multi-sourcing. London: Routledge, p. 389. Peck, J. (2017).Offshore: Exploring the worlds of global outsourcing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 388. Smogavec, T., and Peljhan, D. (2016). Satisfaction with outsourcing: Empirical analysis on the case of SMEs.Corporate Governance, pp. 121-152. Stanfield, K., and Thompson, S. (2014). Outsourcing.Biall Handbook of Legal Information Management. Farnham : Ashgate, pp.412-420. Szymczak, M. (2013).Managing towards supply chain maturity: Business process outsourcing and offshoring. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan,Bottom of Form p. 151. Verma, S. B., Singh, S. K., and Gupta, S. K. (2013).Business process outsourcing. New Delhi: Shree Publishers Distributors, p. 322.Bottom of FormTop of Form Vitasek, K., Ledyard, M., and Manrodt, K. B. (2013).Vested outsourcing: Five rules that will transform outsourcing. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 198. Wuyts, S., Rindfleisch, A. and Citrin, A., (2015). Outsourcing customer support: The role of provider customer focus.Journal of Operations Management,35, pp. 61-76.

Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s “the Open Boat” free essay sample

Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Open Boat† Naturalism has been defined in literature as emphasizes the role of environment upon human characters (Flanagan). Stephen Crane’s,â€Å"The Open Boat†, naturalism in his story is nature as uncaring, the universes had no signs and the men had no purpose. In the book it expresses the waves and the water as being uncaring. The waves kept trying to get in the dingy as they were in open sea. It seemed no matter what or how tired or even close to death nothing would give. There was no hope for the men, no signs of something good to come. Negative signs were given any chance such as the birds flying over the dingy. After it had been discouraged from the pursuit the captain breathed easier on account of his hair, and others breathed easier because the bird struck their minds at this time as being somehow gruesome and ominous. We will write a custom essay sample on Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s â€Å"the Open Boat† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reaching the house of refuge they thought a boat would be sent out but nothing came of it just people on the shore line doing nothing.With the land in a tease reach, the men are exhausted and the occurring thought was this, If I am going to be drownedif I am going to be drownedif I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees? Was I brought here merely to have my nose dragged away as I was about to nibble the sacred cheese of life? Through all they have been though they clearly deserve to be on land out of the uncaring sea.When they finally do they have to jump into the water and it was also a struggle just like their journey all along. The correspondent still had negative thoughts till the end. â€Å"In his struggle to reach the captain and the boat, he reflected that when one gets properly wearied, drowning must really be a comfortable arrangement, a cessation of hostilities accompanied by a large degree of relief, and he was glad of it, for the main thing in his mind for some months had been horror of the temporary agony.He did not wish to be hurt. † Even in hope he thought about death. This story was unusual; I had to read it a couple times to really understand it. Crane portrays many naturalism things in his story as explained, the uncaring nature of the waves, the lack of signs by the universe, and the men had no purpose.